Protecting your children in the car is something that all parents think about. When we shop for cars, we look for all the safety features: anti-lock brakes, airbags, side airbags, front and rear crash sensors, electronic stability control, etc. But if your child isn’t safely belted into their seats, it doesn’t matter how safe the rest of your car is.
35 children under the age of 5 will die each year in Georgia. But car seats will save the lives of another 280 children a year.
Many people believe that it is safe to hold young children in the car and that safety seats are not necessary. This is a myth. In a 30 mph crash, a 10 pound baby can fly forward with a 300 pound force. The child can be impossible to hold onto in head-on collisions, resulting in tragic deaths.
Georgia child safety seat laws categorize children in three ways: infant, toddler, and young children.
Infants up to one year old or 20 lbs must be in a rear-facing safety seat. Infants may be placed in convertible seats or infant only seats.
Toddlers weighing 21-39 pounds should be in forward facing seats.
Young children weighing 40-80 pounds must be in a forward facing booster seat. The lap belt must fit low and tight across the child’s lap or upper thigh area and the shoulder belt should fit snuggly across the chest and shoulder. This positioning avoids abdominal injuries in the case of a crash.
Children aged 7-16 are required to be restrained in a traditional seatbelt. But, all children under the age of 12 should ride in the back seat. Front seats with passenger airbags can be deadly for young children because of the force with which the airbag deploys. The force of the airbag can be enough to break a young child’s neck.
The American Academy of Pediatrics offers this “One-Minute Car Safety Seat Check-up.” The Georgia Department of Health website has a list of child safety seat fitting stations. If you have any questions about car seat safety or installation, you can call your local Health Department office to ask if car seat installation classes are available.
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Dover Law Firm
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Alpharetta, GA 30022
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